Language Challenged in France

By Karen Fawcett

Karen FawcettOne of the most frequent questions Anglophones ask is whether they’ll be able to manage in France if they don’t speak the language.

My advice has been (and will continue to be) that people should attempt to learn some rudimentary French before traveling here. You know, bonjour, au revoir, s’il vous plaît, pouvez-vous me donner les indications, and, naturally, merci.

If nothing else, it’s only polite and indicates you’re making an effort not to have the “here I am, I am a tourist, help me out” attitude and it’s up to the French to speak English. Unlike Holland, where the Dutch long ago realized no one was going to bother to learn their language and so they all learned English, the French didn’t feel it was a necessity to learn anything other than French since, once upon a time, it was assumed to be the language of diplomacy and general all-around classiness.

Well, those days may be coming to an end and there’s no question that some members of L’Académie française (not yet all deceased) are turning over in their graves. Good thing that Cardinal Richelieu, who founded the organization in 1635, isn’t around to see how French is becoming Franglais—and lots of other bits and pieces are chipping off the monument of la gloire française, too.

Why the change? First and foremost, English is the de facto language of aviation, the Internet, and business. Graduate schools such as INSEAD (“The Business School of the World”) conduct classes in English. No longer do people have to cross the English Channel or the Atlantic to be prepped to do big-bang deals.

An increasing number of Parisians speak English, including the butcher, the baker and the Bon Marché salesgirl. Initially gradual, English speaking has picked up momentum with the advent of the Internet. Now more English language movies are being shown in V.O., or original version, not with some wonderfully (or weirdly) translated French subtitles. Relatively few films are dubbed these days. Plus, today’s music (that is, music with lyrics) tends to be English or a form of it.

Now the French Education Minister, Luc Chatel, has declared he wants to “reinvent English teaching” in schools. His plan involves teaching English to children beginning when they’re three years old.

Chatel contends the trials, which have already been conducted, prove that the “sooner children begin to learn English, the easier it will be for them to learn additional languages,” adding that English is a priority. The debate has already begun as to who is going to teach children English, since the French education system is feeling the financial squeeze, and to who’s going to pay for the additional education?

The Minister of Education has indicated that teaching English via the Internet or “E-learning” is a real probability. Another future component of learning languages, he said, would be “mobility” in schools, and he expressed the wish that “each school and high school should have a twinned school or high school in Germany, England or the United States” so that at the age of 18 “every child has spent at least some time in another country.”

OK, so this is a big official step. But the reality is that speaking French in Paris and certainly in quartiers that tourists frequent has become considerably more difficult in recent years. Last week when I was inspecting hotels on Paris's Left Bank, I must have had “Anglophone” tattooed on my forehead. The moment I walked in to see which hotels had done what, asked to inspect some rooms or even for a brochure, the person manning the desk responded to my request (made in French) in English.

Granted, this is the hospitality industry and the French government has asked people to master enough English to be able to communicate with foreigners from around the world. Granted, also, that as soon as I say Bonjour, the cat’s out of the bag.

But, who’d expect clerks in grocery stores to want to practice their English on me? My French isn’t that bad. Honestly. Ordering a glass of wine in French posed such a challenge in café after café that as soon the barman answered in English, my response was “Non merci” and off I went to the next bar.

I finally scored a glass of Bordeaux (by this time, I needed a drink) and was sipping it feeling a modicum of victory. As I took my second taste, the French gentleman standing next to me asked what I thought of the aroma. He was being pleasant (bless him) and must have immediately labeled me as a rude American when I ungraciously responded in French that the bouquet was convenable, which means anything from adequate to more than satisfactory. It’s a French expression that has many meanings depending on the time, place and the moment.

I am determined that I’m going to learn first-rate French and may have to spend a year in la France profonde. But, come to think of it, I already did that when we had a house in Provence and my language skills were only marginally better and my accent was more Provençal, which the French think is Italian, than American.

I have this sinking feeling that by the time (or if) I learn to speak eloquent French, it may be hard to find many Parisians with whom to speak. Well, maybe…

(c) Paris New Media, LLC

Karen@BonjourParis.com

 

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COMMENTS

  • Christine Hueber

    Parisian Lover
    Social Media Marketing Thanks for your insights, Karen. I was in Paris by myself a few years ago and had fabulous experiences and ordering breakfast in French was the extent of my fluency. I did my best, too, to show respect by looking the part until I opened my mouth and then immediately began with the formalities.


    Enjoy,
    Christine Hueber
  • scott

    Parisian Lover
    maybe you should get out of paris once in a while if you REALLY want to practice your french. jeez what are you thinking

    try going to some other parts of france...because being in Paris does not mean that you have SEEN france.
  • Pascale Heuze

    Parisian Lover
    French tutor in Paris Sure Karen, more and more Parisians want to try speaking English, and your article proves it in a funny way ! I agree with you it's a Parisian challenge, so if you go in the "France profonde", you'll have to use your French language skills ! But don't you mind that if you really want to understand and answer any French conversation, you have to know more words than "Bonjour" and "au revoir"? I meet a lot of expats here in Paris, looking for my French lessons, because they want to unders2tand their French colleagues at "the canteen" !
  • Bonnie J. Weissman

    Parisian Lover
    ESOL in France Hi Karen, I don't travel to France but every few years or so, but have found English pervasive since the advent of the Internet. I first saw this on a trip to Paris in 2000, when Parisians under 40 were almost without exception, English speaking, even when we used our daughter as an interpreter. They would always complement her first in English on her HS Honors French. In 2003 and 2008 visits I started seeing it in folks over 40 as well. The French Education Ministry is smart to start tots early. But I will still begin conversations in my rudimentary French, just the same, because I still think mutual courtesy and respect is so important.
  • Angela Alcorn

    Parisian Lover
    It happens to me too! My accent sucks, obviously. So, as soon as I open up a conversation with a French person at the Marché, un Café or whatever they realise I'm English-speaking primarily and answer me in English. They LOVE being able to be uber-helpful and speaking to me in English. They also love practising their English.

    But me? I need the French practise!
  • Ronnie Ann

    Parisian Lover
    Really enjoyed your article, Karen. I didn't know English was becoming so pervasive...although I'm sure not always persuasive. ;-) It's been a while since I was in Paris, but when I visited even my shaky attempts to speak French (always accompanied with a smile and sincere respect) got me lots of returned smiles and the help I needed. It also got me an offer from a gentleman on a bus that had nothing to do with my desire to find the Musée Rodin, but that's another story. Hope you are well. Miss you!

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